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The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_period Vedic period] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent Indian subcontinent], the era in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_India ancient India] when [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism Hinduism] was founded, the predominant religion of the country. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha Gautama Buddha], the founder of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism Buddhism], was born in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbini Lumbini] in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet Tibet]. The centrally located [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley Kathmandu Valley] is intertwined with the culture of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_people Indo-Aryans],<sup id="cite_ref-Verbeke2013_16-0">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-Verbeke2013-16 [16]]</sup> and was the seat of the prosperous [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar_people Newar] confederacy known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Mandala Nepal Mandala]. The Himalayan branch of the ancient [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road Silk Road] was dominated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhasa_Newar valley's traders]. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newa_art art] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Nepal architecture]. By the 18th century, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorkha_Kingdom Gorkha Kingdom] achieved the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Nepal unification of Nepal]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_dynasty Shah dynasty] established the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal Kingdom of Nepal] and later formed an alliance with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire British Empire], under its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput Rajput] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_dynasty Rana dynasty] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal premiers]. The country was never colonized but served as a buffer state between [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_China Imperial China] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_India British India].<sup id="cite_ref-17">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-17 [17]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-18 [18]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-19 [19]]</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy Parliamentary democracy] was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War Nepalese Civil War] in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the proclamation of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular secular] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic republic] in 2008, ending the world's last [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu Hindu] monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-20">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-20 [20]]</sup> | The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_period Vedic period] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent Indian subcontinent], the era in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_India ancient India] when [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism Hinduism] was founded, the predominant religion of the country. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddha Gautama Buddha], the founder of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism Buddhism], was born in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbini Lumbini] in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet Tibet]. The centrally located [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley Kathmandu Valley] is intertwined with the culture of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_people Indo-Aryans],<sup id="cite_ref-Verbeke2013_16-0">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-Verbeke2013-16 [16]]</sup> and was the seat of the prosperous [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar_people Newar] confederacy known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Mandala Nepal Mandala]. The Himalayan branch of the ancient [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road Silk Road] was dominated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhasa_Newar valley's traders]. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newa_art art] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Nepal architecture]. By the 18th century, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorkha_Kingdom Gorkha Kingdom] achieved the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Nepal unification of Nepal]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_dynasty Shah dynasty] established the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal Kingdom of Nepal] and later formed an alliance with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire British Empire], under its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput Rajput] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_dynasty Rana dynasty] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal premiers]. The country was never colonized but served as a buffer state between [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_China Imperial China] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_India British India].<sup id="cite_ref-17">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-17 [17]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-18 [18]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-19 [19]]</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy Parliamentary democracy] was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War Nepalese Civil War] in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the proclamation of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular secular] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic republic] in 2008, ending the world's last [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu Hindu] monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-20">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-20 [20]]</sup> | ||
==The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Nepal Constitution of Nepal], adopted in 2015, establishes Nepal as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic federal] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_state secular][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic parliamentary] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic republic] divided into [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Nepal seven provinces]. Nepal was admitted to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations United Nations]in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India India] in 1950 and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China People's Republic of China] in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-21">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-21 [21]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-22 [22]]</sup> Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation] (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. Nepal is also a member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_Aligned_Movement Non Aligned Movement] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative Bay of Bengal Initiative]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Nepal military of Nepal] is the fifth largest in South Asia; it is notable for its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha Gurkha] history, particularly during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war world wars], and has been a significant contributor to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping United Nations peacekeeping] operations.== | ==The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Nepal Constitution of Nepal], adopted in 2015, establishes Nepal as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic federal] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_state secular][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic parliamentary] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic republic] divided into [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Nepal seven provinces]. Nepal was admitted to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations United Nations]in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India India] in 1950 and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China People's Republic of China] in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-21">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-21 [21]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal#cite_note-22 [22]]</sup> Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation] (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. Nepal is also a member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_Aligned_Movement Non Aligned Movement] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative Bay of Bengal Initiative]. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Nepal military of Nepal] is the fifth largest in South Asia; it is notable for its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha Gurkha] history, particularly during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war world wars], and has been a significant contributor to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping United Nations peacekeeping] operations.== | ||
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Revision as of 05:06, 10 May 2019
Nepal in:[[]], Nepal
Nepal (commonly called) is a minor country in Southern Asia, and the minor active nation. The current Chancellor is FailProductions.
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| Fact: We are the most gambling nation. | |||
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Nepal (/nəˈpɔːl/ ([1]listen);[12] Nepali: नेपाल [2]Nepāl [neˈpal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल 'Saṅghīya Lokatāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl'),[13] is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area.[8][14] It borders China in the north and India in the south, east, and west while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains,[15] subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. Nepal is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language.
The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, the era in ancient India when Hinduism was founded, the predominant religion of the country. In the middle of the first millennium BCE, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans,[16] and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley's traders. The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rajput Rana dynasty of premiers. The country was never colonized but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India.[17][18][19] Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951, but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. The Nepalese Civil War in the 1990s and early 2000s resulted in the proclamation of a secular republic in 2008, ending the world's last Hindu monarchy.[20]