Supreme Court of Cascadia: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (31 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|authority=[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yMHbF3_LMXcxvepi-jmDul4orlqx-p0gL7CoHxMf2oc/edit?usp=sharing National Constitution of Cascadia] | |authority=[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yMHbF3_LMXcxvepi-jmDul4orlqx-p0gL7CoHxMf2oc/edit?usp=sharing National Constitution of Cascadia] | ||
|termlength=Life, with monthly retention | |termlength=Life, with monthly retention | ||
|positions= | |positions=5 | ||
| | |Dissolved=April 12, 2026 <font size=0.9px> "(End of Terra Aurora)" </font>}} | ||
}} | |||
The '''Supreme Court of Cascadia''' is the highest court, constitutional tribunal, civil court, and trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the national judiciary of the [[Aurora:Cascadia|Republic of Cascadia]]. It has ultimate original jurisdiction over all national court cases if a matter is raised to the court relating to the [[National Constitution of Cascadia (Aurora)|constitution]] or [[Republic of Cascadia Statutes at Large|laws of Cascadia]], and over town court cases that involve a point of Cascadian constitutional or national law; and it also has inferred appellate jurisdiction over cases settled in local tribunals or courts. The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction, unless the [[President of Cascadia|President]] uses their authority to refer a passed law to the Supreme Court to evaluate its constitutionality before the President decides to sign it. | The '''Supreme Court of Cascadia''' is the highest court, constitutional tribunal, civil court, and trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the national judiciary of the [[Aurora:Cascadia|Republic of Cascadia]]. It has ultimate original jurisdiction over all national court cases if a matter is raised to the court relating to the [[National Constitution of Cascadia (Aurora)|constitution]] or [[Republic of Cascadia Statutes at Large|laws of Cascadia]], and over town court cases that involve a point of Cascadian constitutional or national law; and it also has inferred appellate jurisdiction over cases settled in local tribunals or courts. The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction, unless the [[President of Cascadia|President]] uses their authority to refer a passed law to the Supreme Court to evaluate its constitutionality before the President decides to sign it. | ||
The court was first established by Cascadia's [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gYBPWtHFGn-duQFY6E2j87bQLQThv31qYxiNkfSLyyk/edit?usp=sharing first constitution] as the "State Court of Cascadia", which was both headed by and purely consisted of a directly-elected Chief Judge, the sole judge of the court, serving for a renewable two-month term. Two elections for Chief Judge were held under this system, before the constitution was amended to establish a Supreme Court with 3 judges appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]], and with the continued support of three-fifths of the population in monthly retention referendums. This system has remained in place following the ratification of the [[National Constitution of Cascadia (Aurora)|National Constitution]], in which the Supreme Court is described in Article 5. | The court was first established by Cascadia's [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gYBPWtHFGn-duQFY6E2j87bQLQThv31qYxiNkfSLyyk/edit?usp=sharing first constitution] as the "State Court of Cascadia", which was both headed by and purely consisted of a directly-elected Chief Judge, the sole judge of the court, serving for a renewable two-month term. Two elections for Chief Judge were held under this system, before the constitution was amended to establish a Supreme Court with 3 judges appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]], and with the continued support of three-fifths of the population in monthly retention referendums. This system has remained in place following the ratification of the [[National Constitution of Cascadia (Aurora)|National Constitution]], in which the Supreme Court is described in Article 5. Since May 2025, the court consists of five justices: the [[Chief Justice of Cascadia|chief justice of Cascadia]] and four associate justices. Justices have lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, fail to meet three-fifths in a retention referendum, or are impeached and removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with the advice and consent of the House of Representatives, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the court. When in the majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion. | ||
The court meets in the Hall of Justice in [[Olympia]]. The current justices of the Supreme Court are | The court meets in the Hall of Justice in [[Olympia]]. The current justices of the Supreme Court are Farosh_ (Chief since January 20, 2026), xBest_Name_Everx (since October 23, 2023), Milgorn123 (since January 22, 2026), HawaiianDPG (since May 22, 2025), and Ahea (since August 15, 2025). | ||
==Notable rulings== | ==Notable rulings == | ||
The People V. Setrus, began August 31st, 2025, ruled on January 13th, 2026 - Majority Opinion wrote by Associate Justice HawaiianDPG | |||
==Current justices== | ==Current justices== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+Current justices of the Supreme Court | |+Current justices of the Supreme Court | ||
! colspan="2" | Justice / Residence | ! colspan="2" |Justice / Residence | ||
!Appointed by | !Appointed by | ||
!HCV | !HCV | ||
!Approval | !Approval | ||
!Start date | !Start date | ||
!Succeeded | !End Date | ||
!End Reason | |||
! Succeeded | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Farosh.png|60px]] | ||
|(Chief) | |(Chief) | ||
''' | '''Farosh_'''<br>Yosemite, San Joaquin | ||
| | |KayP7 | ||
| | |17–0 | ||
| | |Pending for next election | ||
| | |January 20, 2026 | ||
| | |April 12, 2026 | ||
|End of Terra Aurora | |||
| WrestlingWithGod | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Xbest.png|60px]] | |[[File:Xbest.png|60px]] | ||
|'''xBest_Name_Everx''' | |'''xBest_Name_Everx'''Ravenwood, Owyhee County | ||
| EmpressCorgo | |EmpressCorgo | ||
|6–0 | |6–0 | ||
| | |88.51% | ||
|October 23, 2023 | |October 23, 2023 | ||
|Furballen | |April 12, 2026 | ||
|End of Terra Aurora | |||
| Furballen | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|'''BergenFly'''<br>Eurika, San Jacquioin County | |||
|Ahea | |||
|12-0 | |||
|71.08% | |||
|February 17th, 2026 | |||
|April 12, 2026 | |||
|End of Terra Aurora | |||
|Ahea | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Milgorn123.png|60px]] | |||
|'''Milgorn123'''<br>Seattle, King County | |||
|KayP7 | |||
|14–6 | |||
|62.20% | |||
|January 22, 2026 | |||
|April 12, 2026 | |||
|End of Terra Aurora | |||
| Farosh_ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:HawaiianDPG.png|60px]] | ||
|''' | |'''HawaiianDPG'''<br>Langley, Fraser County | ||
| | |Capitanfra | ||
| | |10–1 | ||
| | |86.05% | ||
| | |May 22, 2025 | ||
| | |April 12, 2026 | ||
|}The constitutional office of '''Justice-in-Training''' is currently vacant. The most recent occupant of the post was | |End of Terra Aurora | ||
| ''Position created'' | |||
|}The constitutional office of '''Justice-in-Training''' is currently vacant. The most recent occupant of the post was WrestlingWithGod, who became a full justice one day after being appointed justice-in-training on May 22, 2025. | |||
==List of judges of the Supreme Court== | ==List of judges of the Supreme Court== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 90: | ||
===Chief Justice (Seat 1)=== | ===Chief Justice (Seat 1)=== | ||
{ | {{List of Chief Justices of Cascadia (Aurora)}} | ||
===Associate Justice (Seat 2)=== | ===Associate Justice (Seat 2)=== | ||
| Line 151: | Line 97: | ||
! colspan="2" |Judge | ! colspan="2" |Judge | ||
!Town | !Town | ||
! Date confirmed (House vote) | !Date confirmed (House vote) | ||
!Tenure | !Tenure | ||
! Tenure length | !Tenure length | ||
!Reason for End | !Reason for End | ||
!Nominated by | !Nominated by | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 162: | Line 108: | ||
|November 29, 2022<br>''(12-0)'' | |November 29, 2022<br>''(12-0)'' | ||
|November 29, 2022<br>–<br>January 15, 2023 | |November 29, 2022<br>–<br>January 15, 2023 | ||
|47 days | | 47 days | ||
| Failed [[January 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | | Failed [[January 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | ||
|[[ViolentVampire]] | |[[ViolentVampire]] | ||
| Line 171: | Line 117: | ||
|January 25, 2023<br>''(6-3)'' | |January 25, 2023<br>''(6-3)'' | ||
|January 25, 2023<br>–<br>February 19, 2023 | |January 25, 2023<br>–<br>February 19, 2023 | ||
|25 days | | 25 days | ||
|Failed [[February 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | | Failed [[February 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | ||
| rownspan="“2”" |[[EstiQT]] | | rownspan="“2”" |[[EstiQT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Jo_Star.png|75px]] | |[[File:Jo_Star.png|75px]] | ||
|[[Jo_Star]] | |[[Jo_Star]] | ||
|Phoenix | |[[Phoenix (Aurora)|Phoenix]] | ||
|February 26, 2023<br>''(10-4)'' | |February 26, 2023<br>''(10-4)'' | ||
| February 26, 2023<br>–<br>March 2, 2023 | |February 26, 2023<br>–<br>March 2, 2023 | ||
|4 days | | 4 days | ||
|Elected to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]] in special election. | | Elected to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]] in special election. | ||
|[[Milgorn123]] | |[[Milgorn123]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 189: | Line 135: | ||
|April 27, 2023<br>''(13-0)'' | |April 27, 2023<br>''(13-0)'' | ||
|April 27, 2023<br>–<br>June 18, 2023 | |April 27, 2023<br>–<br>June 18, 2023 | ||
|52 days | | 52 days | ||
|Appointed Chief Justice. | | Appointed Chief Justice. | ||
|[[AghastBlock]] | |[[AghastBlock]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 21 days following conflict between President WrestlingWithGod and the Legislature over judicial nominations. | | colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 21 days following conflict between President WrestlingWithGod and the Legislature over judicial nominations. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:moggs.png|75px]] | |[[File:moggs.png|75px]] | ||
| Line 200: | Line 146: | ||
|July 9, 2023<br>''(10-5)'' | |July 9, 2023<br>''(10-5)'' | ||
|July 9, 2023<br>–<br>July 17, 2023 | |July 9, 2023<br>–<br>July 17, 2023 | ||
|8 days | | 8 days | ||
|Appointed Chief Justice. | | Appointed Chief Justice. | ||
|WrestlingWithGod | |WrestlingWithGod | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 46 days following moggs's appointment as Chief Justice of Cascadia. | | colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 46 days following moggs's appointment as Chief Justice of Cascadia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Furballen.png|75px]] | |[[File:Furballen.png|75px]] | ||
|Furballen | |Furballen | ||
|Vancouver | |Vancouver | ||
|August 24, 2023<br>''(12-1)'' | |August 24, 2023<br>''(12-1)'' | ||
|August 21, 2023<br>–<br>October 22, 2023 | |August 21, 2023<br>–<br>October 22, 2023 | ||
|63 days | | 63 days | ||
|Failed [[October 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | | Failed [[October 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | ||
|EmpressCorgo | |EmpressCorgo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Xbest.png|75px]] | |[[File:Xbest.png|75px]] | ||
|[[xBest_Name_Everx]] | |[[xBest_Name_Everx]] | ||
| | |Ravenwood | ||
|October 23, 2023<br>''(6-0)'' | |October 23, 2023<br>''(6-0)'' | ||
|October 23, 2023<br>–<br> | |October 23, 2023<br>–<br>April 12, 2026 | ||
| | |2 year, 5 months, 20 Days | ||
|''''' | |'''''End of Terra Aurora''''' | ||
|EmpressCorgo | |EmpressCorgo | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 230: | Line 176: | ||
! colspan="2" |Judge | ! colspan="2" |Judge | ||
!Town | !Town | ||
! Date confirmed (House vote) | !Date confirmed (House vote) | ||
!Tenure | !Tenure | ||
!Tenure length | !Tenure length | ||
!Reason for End | !Reason for End | ||
!Nominated by | !Nominated by | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Arathorn52Skin.png|75px]] | |[[File:Arathorn52Skin.png|75px]] | ||
|[[Arathorn52]] | |[[Arathorn52]] | ||
| Salem | |Salem | ||
|December 1, 2022<br>''(14-0)'' | |December 1, 2022<br>''(14-0)'' | ||
|December 1, 2022<br>–<br>January 27, 2023 | |December 1, 2022<br>–<br>January 27, 2023 | ||
| | | 1 month, 27 days | ||
|Retired. | | Retired. | ||
|[[ViolentVampire]] | |[[ViolentVampire]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 250: | Line 196: | ||
|January 28, 2023<br>''(11-0)'' | |January 28, 2023<br>''(11-0)'' | ||
|January 28, 2023<br>–<br>February 26, 2023 | |January 28, 2023<br>–<br>February 26, 2023 | ||
|29 days | | 29 days | ||
|Appointed Chief Justice. | | Appointed Chief Justice. | ||
| rownspan="“2”" |[[EstiQT]] | | rownspan="“2”" |[[EstiQT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 259: | Line 205: | ||
|February 26, 2023<br>''(7-5)'' | |February 26, 2023<br>''(7-5)'' | ||
|February 26, 2023<br>–<br>June 18, 2023 | |February 26, 2023<br>–<br>June 18, 2023 | ||
| | | 3 months, 22 days | ||
|Retired. | | Retired. | ||
|[[Milgorn123]] | |[[Milgorn123]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:SayerleftForward.webp|75px]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Sayerleft]] | ||
|Olympia | |Olympia | ||
|June 17, 2023<br>''(8-1)'' | |June 17, 2023<br>''(8-1)'' | ||
|June 18, 2023<br>–<br>August 21, 2023 | |June 18, 2023<br>–<br>August 21, 2023 | ||
| | | 2 months, 4 days | ||
|Appointed Chief Justice. | | Appointed Chief Justice. | ||
|Setrus | |Setrus | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 277: | Line 223: | ||
|August 24, 2023<br>''(8-0)'' | |August 24, 2023<br>''(8-0)'' | ||
|August 24, 2023<br>–<br>October 22, 2023 | |August 24, 2023<br>–<br>October 22, 2023 | ||
| | | 2 months | ||
|Failed [[October 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | | Failed [[October 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | ||
|EmpressCorgo | |EmpressCorgo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Bachinuni.png|75px]] | ||
|Bachinuni | |Bachinuni | ||
|Helena | |Helena | ||
|October 23, 2023<br>''(9-0)'' | |October 23, 2023<br>''(9-0)'' | ||
|October 23, 2023<br>–<br>November 19, 2023 | |October 23, 2023<br>–<br>November 19, 2023 | ||
|28 days | | 28 days | ||
|[[November 2023 Cascadia general election|Elected]] to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]]. | |[[November 2023 Cascadia general election|Elected]] to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]]. | ||
|''Justice-in-training (EmpressCorgo)'' | |''Justice-in-training (EmpressCorgo)'' | ||
| Line 292: | Line 238: | ||
| colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 37 days following Bachinuni's election to the House of Representatives. | | colspan="8" |Seat vacant for 37 days following Bachinuni's election to the House of Representatives. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Yapannn.png|75px]] | ||
|Yapannn | |Yapannn | ||
|Eureka | |Eureka | ||
|December 26, 2023<br>''(11-0)'' | |December 26, 2023<br>''(11-0)'' | ||
|December 26, 2023<br>–<br> | |December 26, 2023<br>–<br>January 31, 2024 | ||
| 1 month, 6 days | |||
| Retired. | |||
|Setrus | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Jaglos.png|75px]] | |||
|JAGL05 | |||
|[[Pyramid Lake]] | |||
|January 30, 2024<br>''(9-1)'' | |||
|January 31, 2024<br>–<br>March 17, 2024 | |||
| 1 month, 15 days | |||
|[[March 2024 Cascadia general election|Elected]] to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]]. | |||
|Setrus | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:WrestlingWithGod.png|75px]] | |||
|WrestlingWithGod | |||
|[[Chaeronea]] | |||
|March 23, 2024<br>''(14-0)'' | |||
|March 23, 2024<br>–<br>April 20, 2025 | |||
|1 year, 27 days | |||
| Failed [[April 2025 Cascadia general election|retention]]. | |||
|Paper1emur | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Dracnoian.webp|75px]] | |||
|Dracnoian | |||
|Chaeronea | |||
|April 22, 2025<br>''(13-1)'' | |||
|April 22, 2025 | |||
– | |||
May 22, 2025 | |||
|1 month | |||
|Retired. | |||
|Moxicodone | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:WrestlingWithGod.png|75px]] | |||
|WrestlingWithGod | |||
|[[Chaeronea]] | |||
|May 27, 2025<br>''(8-1)'' | |||
|May 27, 2025<br>–<br>August 9, 2025 | |||
|2 months, 7 days | |||
|Appointed Chief Justice. | |||
|Capitanfra | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Ahea.webp|100x100px]] | |||
|Ahea | |||
|Hermosillo | |||
|August 15, 2025 | |||
''(12-0)'' | |||
|August 15, 2025 | |||
- | |||
February 15, 2026 | |||
|6 months | |||
|'''''Elected President''''' | |||
|Dracnoian | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
|''''' | |BergenFly | ||
| | |Eureka | ||
|February 17, 2026 | |||
(20-0) | |||
|February 17, 2026 | |||
-- | |||
April 12, 2026 | |||
|1 month, 26 days | |||
|'''''End of Terra Aurora''''' | |||
|Ahea | |||
|} | |||
=== '''Associate Justice (Seat 4)''' === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="2" |Judge | |||
!Town | |||
!Date confirmed (House vote) | |||
!Tenure | |||
!Tenure length | |||
!Reason for End | |||
!Nominated by | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Farosh.png|100x100px]] | |||
|Farosh_ | |||
|Yosemite | |||
|May 21, 2025<br> ''(14-1)'' | |||
|May 21, 2025 | |||
– | |||
January 20, 2026 | |||
|7 months, 30 days | |||
| Appointed Chief Justice | |||
|Capitanfra | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:Milgorn123.png|100x100px]] | |||
|Milgorn123 | |||
|Seattle | |||
|January 22, 2026<br> ''(14-6)'' | |||
|January 22, 2026 | |||
– | |||
April 12, 2026 | |||
|2 months, 21 days | |||
| '''''End of Terra Aurora''''' | |||
|KayP7 | |||
|} | |||
=== Associate Justice (Seat 5) === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! colspan="2" |Judge | |||
!Town | |||
!Date confirmed (House vote) | |||
!Tenure | |||
!Tenure length | |||
!Reason for End | |||
!Nominated by | |||
|- | |||
|[[File:HawaiianDPG.png|100x100px]] | |||
|HawaiianDPG | |||
|Langley | |||
|May 22, 2025<br> ''(10-1)'' | |||
|May 22, 2025 | |||
– | |||
April 12, 2026 | |||
|10 months, 21 days | |||
| '''''End of Terra Aurora''''' | |||
|Capitanfra | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Politics]] | [[Category:Politics]] | ||
[[Category:Cascadia (Aurora)]] | [[Category:Cascadia (Aurora)]] | ||
{{Republic of Cascadia (Aurora)}} | {{Republic of Cascadia (Aurora)}} | ||