Caseyan: Difference between revisions

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== Alphabet ==
== Alphabet ==
{| style="float:right; border:1px solid #333; background:#DDD; text-align:center; margin-left:4px"
{| style="float:right; border:1px solid #333; background:#DDD; text-align:center; margin-left:4px; font-family:arial"
! colspan="8" |'''Caseyan Alphabet'''
! colspan="8" |'''Caseyan Alphabet'''
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|Ö ö
|Ö ö
|[ø]
|[ø], [œ]
|Like an exaggerated "ea" in British h'''ea'''rd.
|Like an exaggerated "ea" in British h'''ea'''rd.
|-
|-
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Atmosphere and terrain free of interruptions. <br /> No signs of a settlement or a force, <br />  that could have eliminated it.
Atmosphere and terrain free of interruptions. <br /> No signs of a settlement or a force, <br />  that could have eliminated it.
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | (Jerome Bixby, [[wediaklup]]: Star Trek TOS S3E7)
| colspan="4" | (Дшèрōм Биксбы, [[wediaklup|вèдиăкλyп]]: Стар Трèк СО (1968ÿг г.) С3Ф7) <br /> (Jerome Bixby, wediaklup: Star Trek TOS (1968) S3E7)
|}
|}


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family:Arial"
! rowspan="2" | Vowels
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | central
! colspan="2" | back
|-
! unrounded
! rounded
! unrounded
! rounded
! unrounded
! rounded
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Close
| style="text-align:center" | и /i/
| style="text-align:center" | ÿ /y/
| style="text-align:center" | ы /ɨ​/
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" | y /u/
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Near-close
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Close-mid
| style="text-align:center" | е /e/
| style="text-align:center" | ö /ø/
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" | ō /o/
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Mid
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | э /​ə/
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Open-mid
| style="text-align:center" | è /ε/
| style="text-align:center" | ö /œ/
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" | о /ɔ/
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Near-open
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | ă /​ɐ/
| style="text-align:center" colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Open
| style="text-align:center" | а /a/
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
|}


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Casey]]
[[Category:Casey]]

Revision as of 13:46, 5 April 2022

The Caseyan Language (Caseyan: Кăзèйски езыкэнзy, [k​ɐˈz​ɛjski j​ɛzɨ​​k​ənzu], English transcription: Kazeysky yezykenzu, scientific transliteration: Kăzèjski jezyk​ənzu) is a constructed language spoken in eastern Antarctica — most notably Casey where it was also first observed in. It is one of the first known indigenous Antarctican languages and has official status in Casey. It's a mostly religious and poetic language. The language's vocabulary is largely derived from a plethora of languages such as Russian, Icelandic, German, Toki Pona, Ukrainian and Italian. It is written in the Caseyan alphabet.

Alphabet

Caseyan Alphabet
А а Ă ă Б б Ц ц Д д Ð ð Е е È è
Э э Ф ф Г г Х х И и Й й К к Λ λ
М м Н н О о Ō ō Ö ö П п Р р С с
Ç ç З з Т т Y y Ÿ ÿ В в Ы ы Ш ш

Caseyan is written in Caseyan alphabet (csyn. аλфавитэнзy кăзèйски alfavít​ənzu kăzèjski), a derivative from the Cyrillic, Latin and Greek scripts.
Since the last spelling reform in March 2022, the Caseyan alphabet consists of 32 letters, where 12 represent vowels — а, ă, е, è, э, и, о, ō, ö, y, ÿ, ы — and the remaining 20 represent consonants.

Phonology

Overview

Grapheme IPA Pronounciation in English
А а [a] Like the "a" in bath when you sound posh.
Ă ă [​ɐ] Approximately like the "u" in nut (received pronounciation).
Б б [b] Like the "b" in bottle.
Ц ц [t͡s] Like the "ts" in cats.
Д д [d], [ɖ] First variant: Like the "d" in dad; second variant: No English equivalent
Ð ð [ð] Like the "th" in that.
Е е [e] Approximately like the "é" in café.
È è [ε] Like the "e" in bed.
Э э [​ə] Like the "a" in about.
Ф ф [f] Like the "f" in friggin.
Г г [g] Like the "g" in get.
Х х [x] Like the "ch" in Scottish Loch.
И и [i] Like the "ea" in heat.
Й й [j] Like the "y" in yankee.
Λ λ [l] Like the "l" in letter (received pronounciation).
М м [m] Like the "m" in mother.
Н н [n] Like the "n" in no.
О о [ɔ] Approximately like the word awe.
Ō ō [o] Approximately like the "o" in or (received pronounciation).
Ö ö [ø], [œ] Like an exaggerated "ea" in British heard.
П п [pʰ] Like the "p" in people.
Р р [r] The "rolled"/trilled "r".
С с [s] Like the "sc" in scissors.
Ç ç [θ] Like the "th" in thing.
З з [z] Like the "z" in hazy.
Т т [tʰ], [​ʈ] First variant: Like the "t" in time; second variant: No English equivalent.
Y y [u] Approximately like the "u" in rude.
Ÿ ÿ [y] No English equivalent — like the "ü" in German Güte.
В в [v] Like the "v" in vase.
Ы ы [ɨ​] No English equivalent — somewhat like the "ÿ" from previously.
Ш ш [​ʃ] Like the "sh" in shade.

Example Text

Caseyan:
 
IPA:
 
Translation:
 
Мистер Тшèков тōрте!

- Скèнэнзy поλностевйе, Кăпитан.
Никтоказy есÿтно резyλткаогōга.
Yрōвèнэнзy обышλи есÿтно радиациэногōрy.
Ăтмосфèрэнзy ă тèрèэнзy λибэзă интерyпкаогōга.
Никтоказy синказy бÿргэногōрy ō фортэногōрy,
которэногōрy бyдÿтйе шè èλэнио нèкарÿтйе.

Mist​ɛr t͡ʃ​ɛkɔv tɔrt​ɛ

Sk​ɛn​ənzu pɔlnɔstj​ɛvj​ɛ k​ɐpitan.
Niktɔkazu esytnɔ rezultkaɔgora
Uroːv​ɛn​ənzu ɔbɨ​​ʃli esytnɔ radjat͡si​ənɔgoru
​​ɐtmɔsf​ɛr​ənzu ɐ t​ɛr​​ɛnzu lib​əz​ɐ interupkaɔgora
Niktɔkazu sinkazu byrg​ənɔgoru o fort​ənɔgoru
kɔtɔr​ənɔgoru budytj​ɛ ​ʃ​ɛ ​ɛl​ənjɔ n​ɛkarütj​ɛ

Mister Chekov, report!

- Complete scan, Captain.
There are no results.
Level of radiation is normal.
Atmosphere and terrain free of interruptions.
No signs of a settlement or a force,
that could have eliminated it.

(Дшèрōм Биксбы, вèдиăкλyп: Стар Трèк СО (1968ÿг г.) С3Ф7)
(Jerome Bixby, wediaklup: Star Trek TOS (1968) S3E7)

Vowels

Vowels front central back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close и /i/ ÿ /y/ ы /ɨ​/ y /u/
Near-close
Close-mid е /e/ ö /ø/ ō /o/
Mid э /​ə/
Open-mid è /ε/ ö /œ/ о /ɔ/
Near-open ă /​ɐ/
Open а /a/