Supreme Court of Cascadia: Difference between revisions

From EarthMC
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 85: Line 85:
|Elected [[August 2022 Cascadia general election|August 17, 2022]]
|Elected [[August 2022 Cascadia general election|August 17, 2022]]
Did not run for second term.
Did not run for second term.
|August 17, 2023
|August 17, 2023 –
October 17, 2022
October 17, 2022
|61 days
|61 days
Line 98: Line 97:
|Elected [[October 2022 Cascadia general election|October 17, 2022]]
|Elected [[October 2022 Cascadia general election|October 17, 2022]]
Grandfathered into life appointment
Grandfathered into life appointment
|October 17, 2022
|October 17, 2022 –  
February 20, 2023
February 20, 2023
|126 days
|126 days
Line 110: Line 108:
|February 26, 2023
|February 26, 2023
''(12-0)''
''(12-0)''
|February 26, 2023
|February 26, 2023 –
June 18, 2023
June 18, 2023  
|112 days
|112 days
|[[Milgorn123]]
|[[Milgorn123]]
Line 121: Line 118:
|'''Jericho Ranch'''
|'''Jericho Ranch'''
|'''June 19, 2023''(10-1)'''''
|'''June 19, 2023''(10-1)'''''
|'''June 19, 2023'''–
|'''June 19, 2023''' –
'''Incumbent'''
'''Incumbent'''
|1 day
|1 day
|WrestlingWithGod
|WrestlingWithGod
|}
=== Associate Justice (Seat 1) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |Judge
! Town
!Date confirmed (House vote)
!Tenure
!Tenure length
!Reason for End
!Nominated by
|-
| [[File:WrestlingWithGod.png|75px]]
|WrestlingWithGod
|Chaeronea
|November 29, 2022
''(12-0)''
|November 29, 2022
-
January 15, 2023
|47 days
|Failed [[January 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]
|[[ViolentVampire]]
|-
|
|Furballen
|Vancouver
|January 25, 2023
''(6-3)''
|January 25, 2023
-
February 19, 2023
|25 days
|Failed [[February 2023 Cascadia general election|retention]]
| rownspan="“2”" |[[EstiQT]]
|-
|[[File:Jo_Star.png|75px]]
| [[Jo_Star]]
|Phoenix
|February 26, 2023
''(10-4)''
|February 26, 2023
-
March 2, 2023
| 4 days
|Elected to [[Legislature of Cascadia|House]] in
special election
|[[Milgorn123]]
|-
|[[File:Beamz30.png|75px]]
|Beamz30
|Port McNeill
''(later Jericho Ranch)''
| April 27, 2023
''(13-0)''
|April 27, 2023
-
June 18, 2023
|52 days
|Appointed
Chief Justice
|[[AghastBlock]]
|-
| colspan="8" |Seat vacant following Beamz30's appointment as Chief Justice of Cascadia.
|}
|}
[[Category:Politics]]
[[Category:Politics]]
[[Category:Cascadia (Aurora)]]
[[Category:Cascadia (Aurora)]]
{{Republic of Cascadia (Aurora)}}
{{Republic of Cascadia (Aurora)}}

Revision as of 03:31, 21 June 2023

Supreme Court of Cascadia
Coat of Arms of Cascadia.png
Established August 17, 2022 (as State Court)
Dissolved
Jurisdiction Republic of Cascadia and its territories
Location Temple of Justice, Olympia
Composition Method Presidential nomination with House confirmation and monthly retention election
Authorized by National Constitution of Cascadia
Appeals from
Appeals to
Term length Life
Number of positions 3
Type of court Chief Justice of Cascadia
Currently Beamz30
Since June 19, 2023
Appointed by WrestlingWithGod
Term ends
Senior Associate Justice
Currently SayerQT
Since June 18, 2023
Appointed by Setrus
Term ends
Junior Associate Justice
Currently Vacant
Since Vacant
Appointed by Vacant
Term ends

The Supreme Court of Cascadia is the highest court, constitutional tribunal, civil court, and trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the national judiciary of the Republic of Cascadia. It has ultimate original jurisdiction over all national court cases if a matter is raised to the court relating to the Constitution or laws of Cascadia, and over town court cases that involve a point of Cascadian constitutional or national law; and it also has inferred appellate jurisdiction over cases settled in local tribunals or courts. The Oregon Organic Act additionally granted the Supreme Court with original jurisdiction over all matters, local and national, occurring in the Cascadian territory of Oregon. The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction, unless the President uses their authority to refer a passed law to the Supreme Court to evaluate its constitutionality before the President decides to sign it.

The court was first established by Cascadia's first constitution as the "State Court of Cascadia", which was both headed by and purely consisted of a directly-elected Chief Judge, the sole judge of the court, serving for a renewable two-month term. Two elections for Chief Judge were held under this system, before the constitution was amended to establish a Supreme Court with 3 judges appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the House, and with the continued support of three-fifths of the population in monthly retention referendums. This system has remained in place following the ratification of the National Constitution, in which the Supreme Court is described in Article 5. The court consists of three justices: the chief justice of the Cascadia and two associate justices. Justices have lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, fail to meet three-fifths in a retention referendum, or are impeached and removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with the advice and consent of the House of Representatives, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before the court. When in the majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.

The court meets in the Temple of Justice in Olympia. The current justices of the Supreme Court are Beamz30 (Chief since June 19, 2023), SayerQT (since June 18, 2023), and Vacant (since TBD, 2023).

Notable rulings

Current justices

Current justices of the Supreme Court
Justice / Residence Appointed by HCV Approval Start date Succeeded
Beamz30.png (Chief)
Beamz30
Jericho Ranch, Cascadia
wrestlingwithgod 10–1 75.5% June 19, 2023 wrestlingwithgod
SayerQT-Forward.png SayerQT
Olympia, Cascadia
Setrus 8–1 83.6% June 18, 2023 Aurivia
Vacant N/A N/A N/A June 19, 2023 Beamz30

List of judges of the Supreme Court

Main article: List of judges of the Supreme Court of Cascadia

Chief Justice

Judge Town Date confirmed (House vote) Tenure Tenure length Nominated by
1 Bubba Tea.png Bubba_Tea Olympia Elected August 17, 2022

Did not run for second term.

August 17, 2023 –

October 17, 2022

61 days Direct popular vote
2 Xbest.png xBest_Name_Everx Olympia

(later Las Cruces)

Elected October 17, 2022

Grandfathered into life appointment

October 17, 2022 –

February 20, 2023

126 days Direct popular vote
3 WrestlingWithGod.png WrestlingWithGod Chaeronea February 26, 2023

(12-0)

February 26, 2023 –

June 18, 2023

112 days Milgorn123
4 Beamz30.png Beamz30 Jericho Ranch June 19, 2023(10-1) June 19, 2023

Incumbent

1 day WrestlingWithGod

Associate Justice (Seat 1)

Judge Town Date confirmed (House vote) Tenure Tenure length Reason for End Nominated by
WrestlingWithGod.png WrestlingWithGod Chaeronea November 29, 2022

(12-0)

November 29, 2022

- January 15, 2023

47 days Failed retention ViolentVampire
Furballen Vancouver January 25, 2023

(6-3)

January 25, 2023

- February 19, 2023

25 days Failed retention EstiQT
Jo Star.png Jo_Star Phoenix February 26, 2023

(10-4)

February 26, 2023

- March 2, 2023

4 days Elected to House in

special election

Milgorn123
Beamz30.png Beamz30 Port McNeill

(later Jericho Ranch)

April 27, 2023

(13-0)

April 27, 2023

- June 18, 2023

52 days Appointed

Chief Justice

AghastBlock
Seat vacant following Beamz30's appointment as Chief Justice of Cascadia.
Cascadia.png Republic of Cascadia (Aurora) Cascadia.png
Towns
Cascadia.png AvolaCascadia.png ChaeroneaCascadia.png EphrataCascadia.png Jericho RanchFlag of Olympia.png OlympiaNeahBayFlag.png Neah BayFlag of Phoenix, Arizona.png PhoenixPyramid Lake flag .png Pyramid LakeFlag-of-Seattle.png SeattleSpokane flag.png SpokaneNewlogo.png Spokane ValleyGravityFallsFlag(TownAurora).png Gravity FallsFRESNO FLAG - EMC CASCADIA.png Fresno
Wars & Conflicts
Cascadia-Oregon hostilitiesSix-Hour WarOperation DragonflameGrand Canyon controversyRMF War
Notable Citizens
AghastBlockAkebounArathorn52B1GB0ATBubba_TeacheeseballfluffyDaPigThatBigEmpressCorgoEstiQTFieldsofWheatFr0z3nW1nt3rIr0n__Jo_StarMilgorn123PaperLemur12140SayerQTTylenolECViolentVampireVorobyevitexBest_Name_Everx
Politics
Elections
Aug 2022Sep 2022Oct 2022Nov 2022Dec 2022Jan 2023Feb 2023Mar 2023Apr 2023May 2023Jun 2023Jul 2023Aug 2023Sep 2023Oct 2023Nov 2023Dec 2023Jan 2024Feb 2024Mar 2024April 2024May 2024Jun 2024Jul 2024Aug 2024Sep 2024Oct 2024Nov 2024
Executive branch
CabinetVice PresidentPresident
Legislative branch
House of Representatives (current membersformer membersClerkDeanSpeaker) • List of Legislatures (1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th) • Laws
Judicial branch
Supreme Court (ListChief Justice)
Major laws
National Constitution (2023)
Electoral divisions
Current: Great NorthMetropolitanSouthernFrontier
Obsolete: PacificWesternGreat NorthFrontierCentralSalish CoastOregonNorth Metropolitan (Salish)South Metropolitan (Rainier)OlympiaNorthwestEast